ᐊᑐᐊᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᑎᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᑎᑦᓯᒍᑏᑦ
ᐳᕕᕐᓂᑐᖅ

ᐃᓂᖃᕐᓱᓂ 4 ᑭᓚᒦᑕᓂᒃ ᐳᕕᕐᓂᑑᑉ ᑲᖏᕐᓱᖓᓂᑦ, ᑰᓪᓚᕆᖓᑕ ᓯᑦᔭᖓᓂ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᓃᑦᓱᓂ, ᑖᓐᓇ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᖓ ᐊᕙᓗᐊᔭᐅᒪᔪᖅ ᒪᓂᕋᕐᑐᒧᑦ.

ᖃᖓᑦᑕᐅᓯᕆᑦ
ᑐᑭᖓ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᒍᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᓄᖑᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᓐᓂᒪᑕ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᒥᐊᒃᑯᕋᑎᒃ, ᑌᒪ ᐅᐱᕐᖓᓴᐅᓕᕐᒪᑦ ᓄᓇ ᐊᐳᑎᒃ ᐊᐅᒪᓕᕐᒪᑦ ᐃᓄᕕᓃᑦ ᓄᐃᑕᐅᒻᒪᑕ ᓯᕿᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᓯᓚ ᒪᒪᐃᑦᑑᓕᕐᓂᒪᑦ ᐳᕕᕐᓂᑑᓚᕿᒍᑎᖓ ᐳᕕᕐᓂᑑᑉ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑐᖁᓐᓂᒪᑕ ᐊᒥᓱᑦ
ᐃᓄᖏᑕ ᐅᓄᕐᓂᖏᑦ 1457
ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ, ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ
ᐅᓪᓗᒥ
N/A
ᖃᐅᑉᐸᑦ
N/A
ᖃᐅᑉᐸᓵᓐ
N/A

ᑭᓯᑦᓴᐅᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᑕᓰᑦ ᑰᒃᓗ, ᐊᕙᓗᐃᒪᕗᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒥᖓ ᓄᓇᒥᒃ. ᐊᒥᒐᖕᖏᑐᓂᒃ ᓂᕐᔪᑎᑕᓕᒻᒥᒃ, ᐃᓪᓕᓇᕐᑐᒪᕆᓐᓂᓗ ᐅᑭᐅᕐᑕᑑᑉ ᐱᕈᕐᑐᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᕈᕐᓯᐊᖏᓐᓂᓗ. ᐳᕕᓂᕐᑐᒥᐅᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᐊᕐᕋᒍᑕᒫᑦ ᑕᓯᐅᔭᐅᑉ ᑯᒑᓗᐊᑕ ᑐᑦᑐᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᕐᖁᓴᕐᑕᐅᓱᖑᒋᕗᑦ. ᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᒥᓱᓂ ᐅᑭᐊᒥ, ᑕᐅᓴᓐᑎᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᑐᑦᑐᐃᑦ ᐱᓱᑦᑐᐊᓘᕙᒻᒪᑕ ᖁᐊᕌᓗᒃᑯᑦ ᓄᓇᒃᑯᑦ ᑕᖃᓱᐃᑦᑐᓱᑎᒃᓗ ᐳᕕᕐᓂᑑᑉ ᑯᒑᓗᐊᓂᒃ ᐃᑳᕐᐸᓱᑎᒃ. ᑕᑯᓐᓇᕆᐊᖏᑦ ᐊᔪᒉᑦᑑᓴᒻᒪᕆᑦᑐᑦ.

ᓄᓇ ᑕᓯᐅᔭᕐᔪᐊᒥ ᓯᕿᓂᐅᑉ ᓄᐃᕕᐊᓃᓐᓂᓴᖅ, ᓄᓇᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑎᖓ ‘ᐳᕕᕐᓂᑐᖅ’ ᐱᔭᐅᓯᒪᕗᖅ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖓᓐᓂᑦ ᑐᑭᓕᒻᒥᒃ ‘ᑎᐸᓕᒻᒥᒃ ᐃᒍᓇᕐᓂᐅᓱᓂ ᐳᕕᕐᓂᐊᓂᕐᒥᒃ’ ᐅᖃᕐᑕᐅᓲᑦ ᐳᕕᕐᓂᑑᑉ ᓄᓇᓕᖓᑕ ᐊᑦᓯᕋᐅᑎᖓᓂᒃ ᓇᑭᕐᖓᓂᑕᐅᒻᒪ¯ᑦ ᐅᓂᒃᑲᐅᓯᕐᑕᖏᑦ ᐊᑦᔨᒌᖑᖕᖏᑐᑦ. ᑐᑭᖃᓪᓚᕆᑦᑐᕆᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᓯᒪᒋᐊᖓ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᖃᓂᒪᓐᓇᒧᑦ ᓄᖑᑕᐅᓚᐅᕐᑐᕕᓂᐅᓂᖓᓐᓂᑦ, ᐁᑉᐹᒍᓪᓗ ᑐᑭᖃᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᕐᒥᓱᓂ ᑐᑦᑐᐃᑦ ᐃᒫᓄᑦ ᑭᕕᐅᕐᖃᑐᕕᓂᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᓯᓚ ᐅᕐᖂᓯᓯᒪᓕᑎᓗᒍ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐳᕕᕐᓂᐅᓕᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᓀᐱᑕᐅᓚᐅᕐᑐᕕᓂᐅᓂᖓᓐᓂᒃ.

ᐅᓪᓗᒥᐅᓕᕐᑐᖅ ᐳᕕᕐᓂᑐᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᐅᕗᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᖑᐸᓪᓕᐊᓯᒪᑦᓱᓂ 1921-ᒥ ᑌᑦᓱᒪᓂ ᖃᑦᓴᓐ ᐯ ᑲᒻᐸᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᑖᕙᑦᓱᒪ ᓄᓇᖓᓂ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᒻᒪᕆᒋᐊᓯᓚᐅᕐᓂᒪᑕ, 1951-ᒍᓕᕐᑎᓗᒍ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᒥᒃ ᐅᒃᑯᐃᓯᑐᐃᓐᓇᕋᑕᓚᐅᕐᓂᒪᑕ ᑲᔪᖏᕐᓭᒍᑎᐅᓚᕿᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᓄᓐᓂᒃ ᓯᓈᓂᒥᐅᓂᒃ ᐃᓂᓪᓓᒍᑎᐅᓚᕿᑦᓱᓂ ᐃᓄᐃᕈᑉᐸᓂᐊᕈᓐᓀᑐᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᒻᒥᒃ. ᐊᓱᐃᓛᒃ 1950 ᐊᕐᕌᒍᖏᑦᑕ ᕿᑎᕐᖃᖏᓐᓂ, ᐃᑦᓯᕋᕐᔪᐊᑯᑦ ᐊᔪᕿᕐᑐᐃᔨᖓ ᐊᔪᒉᓪᓗᑐᒻᒪᕆᓕᕐᓂᒪᑦ ᓱᓕᓪᓗᑐᕐᑐᖑᐊᕌᐱᐅᔮᕐᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓴᓇᖕᖑᐊᐸᑦᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᑉᐱᒍᓲᒻᒥᓚᐅᕐᑐᕕᓂᖅ. ᐅᒥᑲᓪᓚᐅᓂᕋᕐᑕᖅ ᐊᔪᕿᕐᑐᐃᔨ ᓯᓀᑕ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᑎᓯᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓴᓇᐅᒐᕐᑏᑦ/ᓴᓇᖕᖑᐊᑏᑦ ᑯᐊᐸᒋᓂᐊᕐᑕᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᖕᖏᑐᐊᐱᓪᓗ ᓯᓚᕐᔪᐊᒥᐅᓄᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐃᓗᕐᕈᓯᖓ ᖃᐅᔨᔭᐅᓕᓚᐅᕐᑐᕕᓂᖅ.

ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐹᒥ ᑰᒻᒥᒃ ᐃᑯᒪᓕᐅᕈᑎᖃᕈᒪᔪᓂᒃ 1974-ᒥ ᐊᖏᖕᖏᓴᐅᑎᒋᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᒐᓗᐊᕐᓱᑎᒃ, ᐊᒥᓲᓂᕐᓭᑦ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒥᖓ ᐱᓇᓱᑦᑕᐅᒍᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐅᒃᑯᐃᖔᕐᓯᒪᕕᖃᕐᓂᓴᐅᓕᕐᒪᑕ ᐅᓐᓂᑑᑎᑦᓴᓕᐅᕈᓐᓇᓂᕐᓴᐅᓕᕐᓱᑎᓪᓗ ᐊᖏᕐᑕᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᑭᖑᓂᖓᒍᑦ. ᐅᓪᓗᒥ, ᐳᕕᕐᓂᑐᖅ ᐱᓇᓱᕝᕕᐅᒪᕆᑉᐸᓕᕐᑐᖅ ᑐᑦᑕᕕᐅᑦᓱᓂ ᑕᓯᐅᔭᕐᔪᐊᑉ ᓯᓈᓂᒥᐅᓄᑦ. ᓄᓇᓕᐅᓪᓗ ᑎᒻᒥᔪᕐᓂᐊᕕᖓ ᐊᕐᖁᓵᕐᑕᐅᒪᕆᓲᒍᑦᓱᓂ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᐊᕈᕐᒥᐅᓄᑦ. ᐳᕕᕐᓂᑑᓪᓗ ᑰᒃᔪᐊᓗ, ᓄᓇᕕᖕᒥ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᓂᕆᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᐱᑦᔪᔨᕕᐅᔫᒃ, ᖃᖓᑦᑕᔫᓄᑦ/ᑎᒻᒥᔫᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᑕᒫᑦ ᐱᑐᑦᓯᒪᖃᑕᐅᓲᖑᕘᒃ.

ᑭᖕᖒᒪᓇᓪᓚᕆᓕᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᒻᒪᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᓕᒪᓂ, ᑎᒻᒥᔪᕐᓂᐊᕕᒃ ᓄᑖᖅ ᐅᒃᑯᐃᑕᐅᓯᒪᓕᕐᑐᖅ ᐳᕕᕐᓂᑐᒥ, ᐅᒃᑯᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ 2013-ᒍᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐅᑭᐊᑦᓴᒥ.

ᑕᑯᔭᑦᓭᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᑐᑐᐃᓐᓀᓗ ᓱᓇᓐᓂᐊᕋᑦᓭᑦ

ᐳᕕᕐᓂᑐᒥ ᐅᑭᐅᒥ ᓇᓪᓕᐅᓂᕐᓯᐅᓂᖃᓲᖅ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᕐᒥᒍᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓘᕈᓯᖏᓐᓂᓗ ᐊᑦᔨᒌᖕᖏᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᖕᖑᐊᓂᕐᔪᐊᓂᖃᕐᑎᓗᒍ ᓄᐃᑕᑎᑦᓯᓱᑎᒃ, ᐊᐳᑎᒥᒃ ᓴᓇᖕᖑᐊᓂᖅ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᖕᖏᓂᐅᔭᓲᒍᖕᖏᑐᖅ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓴᓇᖕᖑᐊᑏᑦ ᓇᓪᓕᐅᓂᕐᓯᐅᖃᑕᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐊᐳᑎᒥᒃ ᓴᓇᖕᖑᐊᓲᑦ ᐱᐅᔪᐊᓗᓐᓂᒃ ᓱᖏᐅᓐᓀᑐᖕᖑᐊᓂᒃ ᐊᐳᑎᒧᑦ ᓴᓇᓯᒪᒻᒪᑕ. ᑐᓂᕐᖄᕕᓂᕐᓄᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᕐᒥᒍᑦ ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑎᑐᖃᕕᓃᑦ ᐊᖑᓇᓱᒍᑎᑐᖃᕕᓂᖏᓪᓗ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᖃᑦᑕᓯᒪᒻᒥᔪᑦ ᐃᑦᓴᓂᑕᕐᓂᐊᕕᐅᔪᓂ.

ᐊᑦᔨᓕᐅᕐᑐᕕᓂᖅ/ᐊᑦᔨᓕᐅᑐᕕᓃᑦ: Alexandra Offlaville

ᐊᑎᐁ?

ᐅᓪᓗᒥ ᐃᓄᐃᒃᑯᑎᒍᑦ ᐳᕕᕐᓂᑐᓕᐊᓕᕆᑦ

ᖃᖓᑦᑕᐅᓯᕆᑦ

ᓄᓇᓖᑦ ᐅᐸᑦᑕᐅᔪᑦ
ᑐᑭᓯᒋᐊᒃᑲᓂᒃᑭᑦ ᓄᓇᕕᐅᑉ ᓄᓇᓕᖏᓪᓗ ᐊᓯᓕᒫᖏᓪᓗ ᐱᑐᕝᕕᒋᓯᒪᔭᕗᑦ
ᐊᐅᓪᓚᕕᒋᓲᕗᑦ